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Laurel Hill, Florida

Coordinates: 30°57′55″N 86°27′33″W / 30.96528°N 86.45917°W / 30.96528; -86.45917
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Laurel Hill, Florida
City
City of Laurel Hill
Location in Okaloosa County and the state of Florida
Location in Okaloosa County and the state of Florida
Coordinates: 30°57′55″N 86°27′33″W / 30.96528°N 86.45917°W / 30.96528; -86.45917
Country United States
State Florida
County Okaloosa
Settled (Almirante)1821
Platted (Almirante)1895
Incorporated
(City of Laurel Hill)		1905[1]
Reincorporated
(City of Laurel Hill)		June 2, 1953[1]
Government
 • TypeMayor-Council
 • Mayor[1]Robert Adams
 • CouncilorsDebra Adams,
Mike Blizzard,
Kristine Gaskin,
Amanda Rosen,
and Joe Locke
 • City ClerkNita Miller
Area
[2]
 • Total
4.27 sq mi (11.05 km2)
 • Land4.21 sq mi (10.89 km2)
 • Water0.06 sq mi (0.16 km2)
Elevation
282 ft (86 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
584
 • Density138.85/sq mi (53.61/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
32567
Area code850
FIPS code12-39650[3]
GNIS feature ID0285397[4]

Laurel Hill is a city in Okaloosa County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Crestview–Fort Walton Beach–Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 584 at the 2020 US Census, up from 537 at the 2010 census.

History

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The area which is now Laurel Hill was one of the first post-American annexation, English-speaking settlements in Florida. There had been settlements by English-speaking loyalists in Florida during the American Revolution. Settlers were documented establishing a community, originally known as "Almirante", soon after Florida's acquisition by the United States in 1821.

In the 1880s, railroad access to north-west Florida opened up a booming lumber industry, with the Yellow River Railroad reaching the Almirante (Laurel Hill) area by 1892. In 1895, Almirante, then just a small logging and farming community, was platted and renamed Laurel Hill, the name purportedly inspired by a large laurel tree which grew in the center of the community. Growing rapidly, the community was officially incorporated as the "City of Laurel Hill" by the Florida Legislature in 1905.[1]

Although in 1915, Laurel Hill was the largest community in newly created Okaloosa County, the town lost out becoming Okaloosa's county seat to the more centrally located town of Crestview. Laurel Hill's economic fortunes went into a decline after World War I, a waning intensified by the Florida land speculation collapse of the 1920s, which resulted in the closing of Laurel Hill's only bank. In order to install infrastructure improvements and to re-stimulate the community, Laurel Hill was officially reincorporated as a municipality in 1953.[1]

Once served by the Louisville & Nashville Railroad, which purchased the Yellow River Railroad in 1906, the line was abandoned and lifted in the 1980s.

First held in 1992, the Laurel Hill Hobo Festival is an annual event scheduled for the first Saturday in October.

Historic churches in the city include South Ebenezer Baptist Church, Ebenezer Baptist Church, Laurel Hill Presbyterian Church, Laurel Hill First Baptist Church, and Mount Zion Baptist Church.

Geography

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The approximate coordinates for the City of Laurel Hill is located at 30°57′55″N 86°27′33″W / 30.965369°N 86.459149°W / 30.965369; -86.459149 (30.965369, –86.459149).[5]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.1 square miles (8.0 km2), all land. It is the northernmost incorporated city in the state of Florida.

Climate

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The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, the City of Laurel Hill has a humid subtropical climate zone (Cfa).

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1910316—
1920291−7.9%
19303023.8%
194035015.9%
1950327−6.6%
196041125.7%
19704181.7%
198061045.9%
1990543−11.0%
20005491.1%
2010537−2.2%
20205848.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]

2010 and 2020 census

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Laurel Hill racial composition
(Hispanics excluded from racial categories)
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Pop 2010[7] Pop 2020[8] % 2010 % 2020
White (NH) 439 452 81.75% 77.40%
Black or African American (NH) 86 71 16.01% 12.16%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 0 4 0.00% 0.68%
Asian (NH) 4 3 0.74% 0.51%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH) 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Some other race (NH) 1 5 0.19% 0.86%
Two or more races/Multiracial (NH) 4 37 0.74% 6.34%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 3 12 0.56% 2.05%
Total 537 584

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 584 people, 225 households, and 125 families residing in the city.[9]

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 537 people, 204 households, and 178 families residing in the city.[10]

2000 census

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As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 549 people, 223 households, and 158 families residing in the city. The population density was 174.9 inhabitants per square mile (67.5/km2). There were 254 housing units at an average density of 80.9 per square mile (31.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 77.23% White, 21.68% African American, 0.18% Native American, 0.73% from other races, and 0.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.09% of the population.

In 2000, there were 223 households, out of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were married couples living together, 17.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 2.93.

In 2000, in the city, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 27.7% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.3 males.

In 2000, the median income for a household in the city was $25,385, and the median income for a family was $28,281. Males had a median income of $25,809 versus $17,500 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,949. About 18.0% of families and 21.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.2% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.

Education

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All public schools located within the City of Laurel Hill are served by the Okaloosa County School District.

  • Okaloosa Comprehensive Head Start
  • Laurel Hill School The team name for the Laurel Hill School is the Hoboes, allegedly the only school in the US with this team name.
  • Laurel Hill School sign
    Laurel Hill School sign

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "MUNICIPAL DIRECTORY: City of Laurel Hill". Florida League of Cities.
  2. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  6. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  7. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Laurel Hill city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
  8. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Laurel Hill city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
  9. ^ "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: Laurel Hill city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ "S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: Laurel Hill city, Florida". United States Census Bureau.
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